WHY ARAB GOVERNMENTS ARE REFORMING LABOUR LAWS

Why Arab governments are reforming labour laws

Why Arab governments are reforming labour laws

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As governments within the Arabian Gulf diversify their economies far from oil, labour market laws are changing.



GCC governments are making significant steps to reform their labour market. The region heavily depends on foreign labour which has long impacted the rate of unemployment among residents. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long presented challenges to their economies and societies. Multinational corporations and also the non-public sector in general opt for international employees in several sectors. To address this problem measures are implemented to require businesses to employ a specific portion of local citizens. These quotas are to ensure that job opportunities are given to the deserving residents that have the mandatory abilities and skills. Having said that, GCC countries are also reforming regulations regarding working conditions and benefits for both local and foreign employees. Take for instance, work-related security, governments are enforcing strict legislation and guidelines in that regard. Employers are actually required to give ideal security gear, conduct regular danger assessments and spend money on training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely attest.

The labour market in the Arabian Gulf has encountered major changes in the past few years. The diversification of their economies away from oil have actually required these reforms. Some of these reforms are aimed at bringing in foreign opportunities, international skill although some at increasing job opportunities for their citizens and reducing reliance on expatriate workers. Historically, the availability of high paying jobs within the public sector has frustrated residents from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, there is an oversupply of university graduates and an undersupply of skilled employees in industries like engineering, health care, and information technology. Governments acknowledging this issue have actually concentrated on aligning the education system with the needs of the labour market by providing vocational and technical training. Furthermore, they will have founded institutions that provide hands-on instruction that arms graduates with the skills required in certain industries. Experts on GCC labour markets argue that spending on these organizations have increased citizen's work since they are providing tailored training programmes giving graduates a higher likelihood of entering the job market with industry appropriate abilities. These reforms are created to keep a balance between the needs of companies, the hopes of residents and also the requirements for sustainable growth .

Labour laws and regulations in the Middle East are increasing for both regional and foreign workers. Governments have recently started establishing criteria for minimal wages, working hours and occupational security. The area is experiencing a confident shift towards fair and accommodating working environments as would lawyers such as for instance Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely suggest. Employees are also becoming more conscious of their rights and increasingly demanding rights offered to them, there exists a greater increased exposure of reasonable treatment, respect and support from employers.

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